Can hyperpigmentation occur during melasma treatment?

Lately, while looking into melasma treatments and searching through various posts, I often see comments saying that they actually developed hyperpigmentation while undergoing treatment.
I am receiving this treatment to lighten my melasma, so I am a little curious why hyperpigmentation is occurring.
Is it possible for this to occur depending on the skin condition or the treatment method when receiving melasma treatments such as lasers?
I understand that this varies depending on individual skin, the clinic, and the type of procedure, but I am also curious if there are any general precautions I should take when receiving melasma treatment.
If anyone has looked into or received melasma treatment and has any information regarding hyperpigmentation, I would appreciate it if you could let me know.